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上海崇明多家集贸市场“智慧”升级******

　　“今天猪肉是18块一斤，数据平台上蔬菜、肉类等价格一目了然，特别清楚。”近日，由上海市崇明区经委牵头，多家集贸市场“智慧”升级。从传统的农贸市场到新兴的生态市集，人们买菜的环境不断改善、体验不断提升，老百姓的“菜篮子”拎得更放心。

　　目前，全区51家集贸市场中，已通过验收的生态市集有9家，其中二星级生态市集4家，一星级生态市集5家，取得了阶段性成效。

　　上午8点，位于崇明区港西镇的盘西农贸市场里，人头攒动，前来购物的沈先生买了两斤猪肉，对价格和肉质都颇为满意。在盘西农贸市场，各摊位商户配备了统一的智能电子秤，菜品上秤后就会立即显示类别、净重、单价、金额等信息，并实时上传到数据库。“有了这些日常交易数据，就可以追溯菜品的源头，把控质量安全就有了科学参考。”盘西农贸市场相关负责人龚明表示。

　　信息技术是一项不可或缺的资源，是生态市集建设与管理的“润滑剂”，一批智能设备应用在生态市集改造中，通过统一的数据管理为稳定的菜价保驾护航。“特别是在遇到节日供应、恶劣天气等特殊情况时，我们可以通过系统，及时发现苗头性、趋势性问题，进行预警发布，落实应急预案，保障供应价格稳定。”龚明说。

　　记者了解到，4724平方米的盘西农贸市场是附近居民买菜购物的首选。2022年，盘西农贸市场在原有基础上进行改造，增设消防楼梯、服务台、农残检测室、湿垃圾处置室，完善内部排水系统，并设立顾客休息区，各项设施一应俱全。“比原来干净多了，买东西也很方便。”家住附近的市民直呼满意。

　　与此同时，位于崇明区绿华镇的崇西集贸市场也“换新”归来。之前集贸市场是网格式围栏，一到冬天，人就被西北风吹得浑身打颤。现在菜场四周建起了围墙，安装了窗户，即刻变成了“大暖棚”。此外，市场顶棚也重新改造升级，杜绝了漏雨、漏风的情况发生，暖心的改造获得市民好评。

　　据悉，下一步，崇明区经委将以全市“智慧菜场”创建为抓手，进一步加强生态市集硬件的系统建设，引导市场配置电脑、大屏幕、信息平台、数字哨兵、监控设备等软硬件设施来实现市场内亮证经营、明码标价、价格公示、肉菜源头可追溯等智慧管理的目标，保证市民百姓舌尖上的安全。

　　“我们将赋予集贸市场多元化的业态功能模块，打造和谐共享的生态空间，探索一套‘生态空间、生态管理、绿色消费、绿色服务’的生态市集建设管理新模式。”崇明区经委市场运行科施玉华表示。（光明日报全媒体记者颜维琦通讯员魏娜）

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）